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IMO 402 - Philosophy of Mathematics

Faculty of Education · Secondary School Mathematics Education · Undergraduate

ECTS: 3 T+P+L: 2+0+0 Compulsory
Coordinator: Prof. Dr. Ahmet Şükrü ÖZDEMİR

Course Objective

To develop the awareness of prospective mathematics teachers about the nature of mathematics, to ensure that they are equipped with the place of mathematics in science, mathematical thinking methods, crises experienced in the history of mathematics and philosophical views on the foundations of mathematics.

 

Course Content

In this course, the definition of mathematics, its place in science, mathematical thinking methods, distinctions between inductive and deductive thinking, various meanings of mathematical concepts and propositions, applicability of mathematics in the real world, mathematical crises, and philosophical views on the foundations of mathematics will be discussed.

Required Resources

Matematiksel düşünme, Cemal Yıldırım, Remzi Kitabevi.

Bilim felsefesi, Cemal Yıldırım, Remzi Kitabevi. -Matematik felsefesi,

Stephen F. Barker, İmge Kitabevi

Matematik Felsefesi, Bekir Sami GÜR, Kadim Yayınları

Recommended Resources

Shapiro, S. (2002). Thinking about mathematics. The philosophy of mathematics.

Barrow, J. D., Güpgüpoğlu, İ., & Karman, İ. (2001). Gökteki Pi. Beyaz Yayınları.

Hardy, G. H. (2004). Bir matematikçinin savunması. Eronus books.

Ifrah, G., & Dinçer, K. (1999). Rakamların evrensel tarihi. Tübitak.

Chaitin, G. J. (1999). Matematiğin temelleri üzerine uyuşmazlık yüzyılı. Matematik Felsefesi, 335-374.

Rules

Students must have %70 attendance whole the term to be able to entered the final exam.Student must have minimum 50 point to pass the final exam.

Course Learning Outcomes

  1. Students will understand the ontology and epistemology of mathematics.
  2. Students will examine the work of the pioneers of mathematical philosophy such as Frege, Russel, Hilbert, Brouwer and Gödel.
  3. Students willl learn the basics of mathematics, methods and philosophical problems related to the nature of mathematics.
  4. Students will learn the basic theories of mathematical philosophy, logicism, formalism and intuitionism.
  5. Students will establish the relationship between mathematics philosophy and mathematics education.

Core Area Distribution

(14) Teacher Training and Education Science%100

Teaching Methods

ExpressionQuestion-AnswerDiscussionBrain StormingProblem Solving

Assessment & Evaluation

HomeworkPerformance Assignment ( Lab / Workshop / Field Work / Seminar / Presentation / Completion Study / Thesis

ECTS / Workload

ActivityQuantityDuration (h)Total Workload
Course Duration (Including Exam Week)14228
Out of Class Study Period19238
Midterm020
Quiz000
Assignment3515
Practice000
Final122

Course Schedule

WeekSubjectPreparation
1Introduction, Information about the purpose, scope and process of the course Mathematical Philosophy in CurriculaIntroduction of the course
2Discussion on the question of what is mathematics.Resource Book
3Ontology of mathematics, Epistemology of mathematicsResource Book
4Numbers, sets, functions etc. the meaning of mathematical concepts and the meaning of mathematical expressionsResource Book
5Fundamentals of mathematicsResource Book
6Methods of mathematicsResource Book
7Philosophical problems about the nature of mathematicsResource Book
8MidtermMidterm
9Objectivity in mathematics and applicability to the real worldResource Book
10The works of pioneers such as the philosophy of mathematics such as Frege, Russell, Hilbert Brouwer and GödelResource Book
11Flatness and dimension conceptResource Book
12Basic theories of mathematics philosophy (Logisicm), formalism and intuitionismResource Book
13Semi-experimentalists and LakatosResource Book
14The relationship between mathematics philosophy and mathematics educationResource Book
15Social groups in the philosophy of mathematics educationCourse Evaluation
16FinalFinal