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IZU 020 - Logical and Mathematical Thinking

Departments Supervised by the Rectorate · İZÜ Seçmeli Dersler · Undergraduate

ECTS: 3 T+P+L: 2+0+0 IZU Common Elective
Coordinator: Prof. Dr. İbrahim GÜNEY
Instructors: Prof. Dr. İbrahim GÜNEY

Course Objective

To introduce the approaches to philosophy of mathematics and learn the axiomatic approach to philosophy in mathematics.

Course Content

Ontology and epistemology of mathematics.Proposition and meanings of some mathematical expressions. Foundations of mathematics, methods and philosophical problems on mathematics. Objectivity in Mathematics and applying to real life. Studies of Frege, Russel, Hilbert, Brouwer, and Gödel. Basic theories in mathematics philosophy: Logisicm, Formalism, Structuralism and Intuitionism.

Course Learning Outcomes

  1. Student explain philosophic importance of mathematical logic.
  2. Student express the meanings of mathematical expressions.
  3. Student explain the relation between philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of education.
  4. Student explain basic theories of philosophy of mathematics.
  5. Student explain researchers who are the leaders on development of philosophy of mathematics and their studies.
  6. Student can express the modern inclinations, problems and researces in mathematics education

Core Area Distribution

(14) Teacher Training and Education Science%30 (22) Humanities%40 (44) Physical Sciences%10 (46) Mathematics and Statistics%20

Teaching Methods

ExpressionQuestion-AnswerDiscussionBrain StormingProblem Solving

Assessment & Evaluation

Testing (Essay / Tests: True-Falls, multiple-choice, short answer, matching)

ECTS / Workload

ActivityQuantityDuration (h)Total Workload
Course Duration (Including Exam Week)14228
Out of Class Study Period19238
Midterm144
Quiz000
Assignment000
Practice000
Final155

Course Schedule

WeekSubjectPreparation
1Course Introduction and Introduction to the Philosophy of MathematicsIntroduction of the course
2Crises in Mathematics; The first crisis is irrational numbers, The second crisis is infinitesimal calculus.Resource Book
3Third crisis: Non-Euclidean geometries Fourth crisis: ParadoxesResource Book
4Philosophical views on the foundations of mathematicsResource Book
5The purpose of using variables in mathematics.Resource Book
6The purpose of using quantifiers in mathematics.Resource Book
7Types of questions used by mathematicsResource Book
8MidtermMidterm
9Propositional logic and truth tablesResource Book
10The Concept of ProofResource Book
11Methods of ProofResource Book
12The concept of axiomsResource Book
13Properties sought in axiomsResource Book
14The axiomatic structure of mathematicsResource Book
15Course EvaluationCourse Evaluation
16FinalFinal