Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences · Architecture · Undergraduate
Course Objective
To provide a general overview of the Turkish architectural milieu from the beginning of the twentieth century to the end of the century, and to equip students with fundamental knowledge of the developments, trends, and transformations that shaped this period
Course Content
The course examines the architectural production of the first quarter of the twentieth century, commonly referred to as the First National Architectural Movement; the period between 1930 and 1940, known as Republican Architecture; the period between 1940 and 1950, identified as the Second National Architectural Movement; the period between 1950 and 1960, characterized by the widespread adoption of the International Style; and the post-1960 era, marked by pluralistic architectural approaches and diverse modes of production.
Required Resources
There is no mandatory course textbook; however, in addition to the notes taken during the course, Doğan Hasol’s 20th-Century Turkish Architecture is particularly recommended as a supplementary resource.
Recommended Resources
Hasol, D. (2021). 20.yy Türkiye Mimarlığı, YEM Yayınevi, İstanbul.
Vanlı, Ş. (2006). 20.yy Türkiye Mimarlığı, Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Yayınları Vakfı, İstanbul.
Bozdoğan, S. (2008). Modernizm ve Ulusun İnşası, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul.
Tanyeli, U. (2007). Mimarlığın Aktörleri Türkiye 1900-2000, Garanti Galeri, İstanbul.
Nicolai, B. (2011). Modern ve Sürgün: Almanca Konuşulan Ülkelerin Mimarları Türkiye’de 1925-1955, TMMOB Mimarlar Odası Yayını, Ankara.
Sözen, M., Tapan, M. (1973). 50 Yılın Türk Mimarisi, İş Bankası Yayınları, İstanbul.
(1998), 75 Yılda Değişen Kent ve Mimarlık, İş Bankası - Tarih Vakfı ortak yayını, İstanbul
Zürcher, E. J. (2018). Modernleşen Türkiye’nin Tarihi, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
Explanations
- Midterm Examination: The date, time, and venue of the midterm examination will be announced by the Dean’s Office.
- Practical Exercises: Practical exercises will be carried out in accordance with the topics covered during the course. Submission deadlines for each exercise will be announced separately.
- Quizzes: Quizzes will be announced one week in advance, and the announcement will specify the course content to be covered.
- Final Submission: The final submission will consist of six practical applications completed throughout the semester. These applications must be integrated into the student's architectural design project developed within the concurrent Architectural Design Studio. For each application topic, students are required to prepare one A3 or B2 presentation board that explains both the theoretical framework of the application and its implementation within the architectural project. Final submissions must be submitted both digitally and in printed format.
- Final Assessment Policy: As the final assessment is based on a comprehensive project submission rather than a written examination, there is no make-up (resit) examination for this course.
Rules
Attendance: According to the University Regulations, students who fail to attend at least 70% of the total course hours will receive a grade of DZ (Absent) and will automatically fail the course.
Late Arrival: Students are expected not only to attend class but also to arrive on time. Please note that three late arrivals are considered equivalent to one full absence. A late arrival is defined as entering the classroom after attendance has been taken by the instructor and more than 10 minutes after the scheduled start of the class.
Seeking Assistance: Students are encouraged to ask questions during class or office hours and to seek assistance whenever necessary. Obtaining timely support is an important part of the learning process and is strongly recommended.
Academic Integrity: All coursework submitted for assessment must represent your own original work and effort. Acts of academic misconduct, including plagiarism and cheating, are subject to the University's Academic Integrity and Disciplinary Regulations and may result in disciplinary action and the corresponding sanctions.
Assessment Policy: The assessment methods and grading criteria specified in this syllabus are final. No additional assignments, examinations, or make-up assessments will be offered for the purpose of improving course grades.
Course Learning Outcomes
- 20.yy Türkiye mimarlığı hakkında bilgi sahibi olur; bu dönemin ekonomi ve siyasetiyle ilişkisini kurar
- 20.yy’da Türkiye’de üretilmiş önemli yapıların mimari özelliklerini tanır
- 20.yy’da Türkiye Mimarlığı’nı şehir ölçeğinde kavrar
- Verilen araştırma konusuyla (bir mimarı ya da mimarlık ofisinin işleri), gelenek-gelecek sürekliliği, söylem ve pratik ilişkisi üzerine eleştirel bir bakış açısı getirerek sunma yetisi kazanır
Core Area Distribution
Teaching Methods
Assessment & Evaluation
ECTS / Workload
| Activity | Quantity | Duration (h) | Total Workload |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Duration (Including Exam Week) | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Out of Class Study Period | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Midterm | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Assignment | 1 | 8 | 8 |
| Practice | 1 | 8 | 8 |
| Final | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Course Schedule
| Week | Subject | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction; Overview of the Course Objectives and Scope; and Information on Course Structure and Delivery | Reading |
| 2 | The Architectural Environment in Turkey between 1900 and 1923 | Reading |
| 3 | Architects and Buildings in Turkey between 1900 and 1923 | Reading |
| 4 | Developments Following the Proclamation of the Republic in 1923, with a Focus on the Period up to the 1940s | Reading |
| 5 | Architectural Production during the Republican Period | Reading |
| 6 | Developments in the World between 1939 and 1950 and Their Effects on Turkey: The Rise of Nationalism | Reading |
| 7 | Architectural Production and Key Actors in Turkey between 1939 and 1950 | Reading |
| 8 | Ara Sınav | Ara Sınav |
| 9 | The Architectural Environment and Architectural Production in Turkey between 1950 and 1960 | Research and Reading |
| 10 | The Architectural Environment after 1960 and Its Reflections on Contemporary Architecture | Research and Reading |
| 11 | The Architectural Environment after 1960 and Its Reflections on Contemporary Architecture | Research and Reading |
| 12 | Assignment Presentations (Building / Architect / Concept) | Research and Reading |
| 13 | Assignment Presentations (Building / Architect / Concept) | Research and Reading |
| 14 | Assignment Presentations (Building / Architect / Concept) | Research and Reading |
| 15 | End-of-Semester General Evaluation: Review of the Topics, Buildings, and Architects Discussed Throughout the Semester | Research and Reading |
| 16 | Final Sınavı | Final Sınavı |


