Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences · Architecture · Undergraduate
Course Objective
The course aims to provide an understanding of the behavior of planar (two-dimensional) structural systems based on ground conditions, materials, forms, and load conditions; and to develop the ability to design in accordance with TBDY (2018) standards and in line with architectural projects. Another objective of the course is to evaluate the possibilities for adapting and developing traditional Turkish building systems to the modern era in a rational manner.
Course Content
This course focuses on examining the principles of two-dimensional structural systems in architecture through examples and on developing structural system designs that are compatible with architectural projects.
Required Resources
Course Notes
Recommended Resources
TBDY: Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (2018), EK: Deprem Etkisi Altında Binaların Tasarımı İçin Esaslar.
TABY: Türkiye Ahşap Binalar Yönetmeliği (2025). Ahşap Binaların Tasarım, Hesap ve Yapım Esasları Hakkında Taslak Yönetmelik.
Cansun, M.O., Akyürek, M.E. (2020). Yapı Elemanları-I: Temel ve Duvar. İstanbul: İZÜ Yayınları.
Cansun, M.O., Akyürek, M.E. (2023). Yapı Elemanları-II: Döşeme ve Merdiven. İstanbul: İZÜ Yayınları.
Ching, F.D.K.; Onouye, B.S. ve Zuberbuhler, D. (2009). Mimarlıkta Taşıyıcı Sistemler: Şemalar, Sistemler ve Tasarım (N. Güçmen, Çev.). İstanbul: Yem Yayın. Engel, H. (1997). Structure Systems. Germany: Hatje Cantz.
Türkçü, Ç. (2017). Çağdaş Taşıyıcı Sistemler. İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi.
Ökten, S. (t.y.). Yapı Statiği. Yayımlanmamış ders kitabı.
Billington, D.P. (1983). The Tower and Bridge: The New Art of Structural Engineering. Princeton:Princeton University Press.
Salvadori, M. (1980). Why Buildings Stand Up: The Strenght of Architecture. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Macdonald, A. J. (1998). Structural Design for Architecture. Oxford: Architectural Press.
Mainstone, R. J. (2001). Developments in Structural Form. Oxford: Architectural Press.
Allen, E., Zalewski, W. (2010). Form and Forces, John Wiley and Sons.
Macdonald, A.J. (2001). Structure as Architecture, Architectural Press, Elsevier, 2nd Ed.
Explanations
- Midterm Examination: The date, time, and venue of the midterm examination will be announced by the Dean’s Office.
- Practical Exercises: Practical exercises will be carried out in accordance with the topics covered during the course. Submission deadlines for each exercise will be announced separately.
- Quizzes: Quizzes will be announced one week in advance, and the announcement will specify the course content to be covered.
- Final Submission: The final submission will consist of six practical applications completed throughout the semester. These applications must be integrated into the student's architectural design project developed within the concurrent Architectural Design Studio. For each application topic, students are required to prepare one A3 or B2 presentation board that explains both the theoretical framework of the application and its implementation within the architectural project. Final submissions must be submitted both digitally and in printed format.
- Final Assessment Policy: As the final assessment is based on a comprehensive project submission rather than a written examination, there is no make-up (resit) examination for this course.
Rules
Attendance: According to the University Regulations, students who fail to attend at least 70% of the total course hours will receive a grade of DZ (Absent) and will automatically fail the course.
Late Arrival: Students are expected not only to attend class but also to arrive on time. Please note that three late arrivals are considered equivalent to one full absence. A late arrival is defined as entering the classroom after attendance has been taken by the instructor and more than 10 minutes after the scheduled start of the class.
Seeking Assistance: Students are encouraged to ask questions during class or office hours and to seek assistance whenever necessary. Obtaining timely support is an important part of the learning process and is strongly recommended.
Academic Integrity: All coursework submitted for assessment must represent your own original work and effort. Acts of academic misconduct, including plagiarism and cheating, are subject to the University's Academic Integrity and Disciplinary Regulations and may result in disciplinary action and the corresponding sanctions.
Assessment Policy: The assessment methods and grading criteria specified in this syllabus are final. No additional assignments, examinations, or make-up assessments will be offered for the purpose of improving course grades.
Course Learning Outcomes
- Taşıyıcı sistemlerin tarihî gelişimi ve tasarım ilkelerini karşılaştırmalı öğrenir
- Binayı etkileyen yük türlerini ve yapı bileşenlerinin yapısal davranışını ayırt etme becerisi kazanır
- Deprem yönetmeliğine (TBDY) uygun taşıyıcı sistem tasarlar
- Çeşitli taşıyıcı sistemleri tasarım ölçütlerine göre boyutandırabilir ve birleşim detaylarını çözümler
- Geleneksel yapı sistemlerini rasyonel düzeyde çağa uyarlar ve geliştirir
Core Area Distribution
Teaching Methods
Assessment & Evaluation
ECTS / Workload
| Activity | Quantity | Duration (h) | Total Workload |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Duration (Including Exam Week) | 15 | 3 | 45 |
| Out of Class Study Period | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Midterm | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Quiz | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Assignment | 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Practice | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| Final | 1 | 6 | 6 |
Course Schedule
| Week | Subject | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Concepts and Classifications. Development of Structural Systems from Past to Present. | |
| 2 | Materials and Loads: Their Effects on Structural Behavior. Soil Types and Their Relationship with Earthquakes. | |
| 3 | Earthquake Damage in Masonry Structures; Masonry Bonding Rules and the Design of Masonry Structures in Accordance with Building Codes and Regulations. | Quiz 1: Identification and Preliminary Sizing of the Structural Components in the Given Sketch in Accordance with the Turkish Building Earthquake Code (TBDY). |
| 4 | Design Principles and Methods of Traditional and Contemporary Timber-Framed Buildings. | Inviting Company Representatives. |
| 5 | Design of Timber Structures in Accordance with the Turkish Building Earthquake Code (TBDY) and the Turkish Timber Building Code (TABY). | Application 1: Structural System Design of a Timber-Framed Building Based on the Given Boundaries and Dimensions. |
| 6 | Horizontal and Vertical Structural System Irregularities in Reinforced Concrete Buildings (TBDY). Examples from Buildings Affected by Earthquakes (Gölcük, Pazarcık, etc.). | |
| 7 | Design of Reinforced Concrete Frame Buildings in Accordance with the Turkish Building Earthquake Code (TBDY). | Quiz 2: Identification and Preliminary Sizing of Structural Components on the Given Plan. |
| 8 | Ara Sınav | Ara Sınav |
| 9 | Interpretation of Connections, Load Transfer, Structural Behavior, and Deficiencies in Structural Systems through Case Studies. | Possible Site Visit or Visit to a Building with a Hybrid Structural System. |
| 10 | Structural System Design Variations for Typical Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings. | Application 2: Structural System Design of a Reinforced Concrete Framed Residential Building Based on the Given Boundaries and Dimensions. |
| 11 | Structural System Design Variations for Mixed-Use Reinforced Concrete Buildings. | Application 3: Structural System Design of a Reinforced Concrete Framed Building Based on the Given Boundaries and Dimensions. |
| 12 | Introduction to Structural System Design in High-Rise Buildings. Examples of Reinforced Concrete, Steel- and Timber-Framed High-Rise Buildings, as well as Timber and Adobe Masonry High-Rise Structures. | Application 4: Structural System Design of a High-Rise Building with Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls, Core, and Frame Systems Based on the Given Boundary Dimensions. |
| 13 | Design Principles and Methods of Light- and Heavy-Framed Steel Structures: Sections, Frames, Connections, and Protection Against Fire and Water. | |
| 14 | Truss Beams and Steel Space Frame Systems. Assignment of Homework Topics. | Assignment: Development of a Space Frame Structural System Model Based on Given Criteria such as Weight, Span, and Connection Type. |
| 15 | Load Testing of Structural System Models Developed as Part of the Assignment. | Assignment Presentation: Load Testing and Evaluation |
| 16 | Final Sınavı | Final Sınavı |


